In addition to being one of Connecticut’s five original cities and its official port during the Revolutionary War, this city at the mouth of the Thames River, the state’s eastern most port, has a number of historic claims to fame. These include:
- The Shaw Mansion in New London was headquarters of the state’s navy during the Revolutionary War (now a museum open to visitors);
- It was the only U.S. port entered by the slave ship La Amistad, touching off an epic fight that would become a symbol in the movement to abolish slavery in the United States. It was an early Connecticut-based battle in the fight for the nation’s soul;
- In terms of volume, it was New England’s second largest port for whaling and seal hunting;
- It was one of the New England ports that played an important, if little known, role in the Civil War;
- On top of all that, New London was much, much more in the decades and centuries ahead, but in the formative years of our nation it is important, also, to remember this:
New London may well be the only city in the 13 colonies where two Revolutionary War figures of note walked its streets: Nathan Hale and Benedict Arnold. One tried to educate its young—including girls, and other tried (with a distressing amount of success) to burn it down.